Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Church leaders call for more comprehensive immigration reforms

By Catholic News Service

ATLANTA ? Some 200 national immigration leaders surveyed the landscape of immigration reform at the federal and state level during a three-day Catholic conference in Atlanta Dec. 3-5.

Archbishop Wilton D. Gregory of Atlanta told the leaders that while the federal government recently acted to offer young people brought into the country as children some relief by postponing deportation and granting them work permits if they qualify, the U.S. Catholic bishops will continue to advocate for comprehensive reform with more opportunities, particularly for families and those already living and working in the United States.

Elena Segura, director of the Archdiocese of Chicago???s Office for Immigrant Affairs and Immigration Education, listens to Atlanta Archbishop Wilton D. Gregory?s keynote address at dinner Dec. 3 during a Migration Policy and Advocacy program in Atlanta. The three-day conference, sponsored by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and Catholic Legal Immigration Network, examined migration from federal, state and local perspectives as well as methods for advancing the church?s migration policy agenda in 2013 and beyond. (CNS photo/ Michael Alexander, Georgia Bulletin)

The bishops ?will resist? any proposal that offers undocumented individuals legal status without a path to become citizens, he said in a Dec. 3 keynote address.

?We will argue against the creation of a permanent underclass in this country, where certain parts of our population do not have the rights that others do,? Archbishop Gregory said to applause.

The conference was organized by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Catholic Legal Immigration Network Inc., known as CLINIC. It was titled ?Migration Policy and Advocacy in 2013 and Beyond: New Challenges and New Opportunities.?

In his keynote, Archbishop Gregory drew a connection to Atlanta?s native son, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., and the civil rights movement, saying that has shown the ?disastrous results? when people are denied their full rights.

?Our nation has been down this road before, with disastrous results. As we know from our nation?s history, many persons, including Dr. King, have fought and died so that all persons can enjoy the full rights of citizenship. We cannot forsake this principle for the purpose of political expediency,? the archbishop said.

A second priority of the U.S. bishops, he said, is to ensure that ?family reunification remains the cornerstone of our nation?s immigration policy.?

Many families with some members who are U.S. citizens are divided by the current policies and others applying for family reunification wait for years, he said. The system needs to ensure families remain together and the immigration process moves quicker, he said. And reform should not replace a family-based system with a system that ?places value on a person?s resume over a person?s family ties.?

Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a measure to increase visas for foreigners who earned advanced graduate degrees in the U.S. for science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It did away with the diversity visa system.

The archbishop said the bishops ?accept and support reasonable enforcement measures? for the integrity of the nation?s borders and to protect the common good of citizens. However, ?such measures must respect basic human rights and dignity? and include due process protections for immigrants and their families, he said.

Too often over the past 25 years, the government has ?pursued an enforcement-only immigration policy,? he said. ?We have witnessed the results of this policy in the inhumane detention conditions in which many immigrants are held in this country; the separation of parents from their children due to deportation; and the deaths of thousands of our brothers and sisters in the American desert,? he said.

Archbishop Gregory also linked the need for immigration reform and religious freedom.

He said a number of states, including Georgia, enacted laws that criminalized actions of ?all citizens who, in the exercise of their religious teachings, want to assist those in need.?

Federal courts intervened to prevent enforcement of these laws, but ?we must continue our vigilance and our advocacy against legislation which demeans human beings and interferes with religious freedom.?

The Catholic perspective on immigrants is rooted in the theological truth that all human beings are made in the image of God and retain that dignity, regardless of their circumstances.

In the Old Testament, God commanded his people to welcome the alien and stranger, and in the New Testament, Christians are told they encounter Jesus himself in the face of the stranger, Archbishop Gregory said.

?As bishops and as a church, we do not seek immigration reform based on some political calculus of how many votes can be garnered by one political party or the other,? he said. ?We seek justice for all migrating peoples because they are our brothers and sisters and are made in God?s image.?

Conference workshops covered a variety of topics, from recent federal court rulings and the future of immigration reform to reaction from state leaders to the two-year reprieve from deportation with President Barack Obama?s federal Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.

Conference attendees talked about glimmers of hope to rewrite immigration laws following the election, but also said vigilance was needed.

Pat Chivers, director of communications for the Atlanta Archdiocese, said she hopes immigration reform becomes one of priorities of the incoming Congress and the Obama administration.

Chivers said the political parties learned how ?powerful the Hispanic community is in voting and contributing to the political process.? That awareness ?has definitely brought immigration reform to the forefront of issues to be addressed this year,? she told The Georgia Bulletin, Atlanta?s archdiocesan newspaper.

Sister Marie Lucey, director of advocacy at the Franciscan Action Network in Washington, said she hoped the president ?holds true to his word? to make immigration reform a priority.

?There is a lot of hope in the immigrant community that something is going to happen. We have to be very vigilant about what form immigration reform will take,? said Sister Lucey, who is a member of the Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia.

Paulette Croteau, from Tennessee, attended to learn more so she could share the issues with her parish. She?s the director of religious education at her small church, with a sizable majority of Hispanics.

?I see fear. I see hostility. My heart cries because my Hispanic brothers and sisters are getting a raw deal,? she said.

?

Tags: Archbishop Wilton D. Gregory, Catholic Legal Immigration Network, conference in Atlanta, immigration reform, legal status, path to citizenship, undocumented, USCCB

Source: http://thedialog.org/?p=8856

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What Is the World?s Most Dangerous Animal?

121203_PAN_animals How afraid should you be of animal-borne disease?

Robert Neubecker.

Everybody knows that pestilences have a way of recurring in the world; yet somehow we find it hard to believe in ones that crash down on our heads from a blue sky.
?Albert Camus, The Plague

In May, 1997, a 3-year-old boy was admitted to an ICU in Hong Kong after suffering from influenza for a week. Two days later, the boy died of pneumonia. His case would have been merely a curiosity if it weren?t for 17 more patients who came down with the illness months later. In all, six people died from a strain of influenza that had never been seen in humans before, dubbed H5N1.

However, H5N1 wasn?t really ?new.? It had caused outbreaks in Scottish chickens in 1959 and British turkeys in 1991. It had killed geese in Guangdong, China, in 1996. But these bird outbreaks weren?t considered important by physicians or researchers on human disease?this was an avian strain of influenza, and it was thought that humans had little to be concerned about. That changed abruptly in 1997, when the human cases led to the destruction of 1.3 million chickens in Hong Kong in an effort to stop the outbreak. That strategy seemed to work in the short term, but H5N1 has since surfaced in more than two dozen countries and caused more than 600 human infections since 1997?almost half of them fatal.

While scientists were closely following the movements of H5N1, another influenza virus?H1N1?snuck up on us in 2009 and spread around the world in a matter of weeks. This was the first influenza pandemic of the 21st century, and like H5N1, it moved to humans from animals?in this case, from pigs.

When new infectious diseases are discovered, one of the first questions is ?where did this come from?? More often than not, the answer is one of our animal friends?a kind of disease called a zoonosis. Studies have shown that about 75 percent of emerging infectious diseases (diseases that are newly discovered, are increasing in frequency, or have moved into a new geographic area) are of animal origin, as are 60 percent of all known pathogens. Even diseases that have spread freely in the human population, such as tuberculosis, HIV, measles, and smallpox, have their roots in infections carried by animals.

Which animals are the most likely to harbor zoonotic pathogens?

For reasons that are not currently understood, bats are able to be infected with a huge variety of viruses. They pass these viruses to other animal species via bites or guano. The classic bat-origin virus is rabies, but bats have also been implicated as possible reservoir species for the Ebola and Marburg viruses, Nipah, Hendra, and others. Even influenza has recently been found in bats. Bats also appear to be the reservoir for the SARS coronavirus, which surfaced in 2002 in Asia. SARS eventually infected more than 8,000 individuals around the world and killed almost 800 of them between November 2002 and July 2003, spreading to at least 37 countries. A new SARS-related virus has recently surfaced in Saudi Arabia, and speculation is that it?s also from bats.

While bats appear to be responsible for a disproportionate amount of novel pathogens, every animal species carries its own unique microbiota?the collection of microbes that live on and in an animal?s body. Some of those can also spread to humans. As mentioned above, birds can spread many different types of influenza viruses. In fact, wild waterfowl serve as the ultimate reservoir for all known types of influenza viruses. Birds also can transmit a number of encephalitis viruses, such as West Nile. Because many migrate long distances, birds may be particularly efficient at introducing pathogens into new areas.

Primates also harbor a number of pathogens that have crossed over into human populations, often an easy jump since we are so closely related. HIV is the result of multiple species jumps from nonhuman primates into human populations, likely due to butchering of infected animals. Research carried out by Nathan Wolfe and others has shown that bushmeat hunters in Africa are still being infected with viruses from our primate relatives.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=1ad0361da554a0901f4ee15ad8cffd07

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Upper endoscopy is overused in patients with heartburn, study suggests

ScienceDaily (Dec. 3, 2012) ? Heartburn is one of the most common reasons for people to see a doctor, and some physicians often use upper endoscopy to diagnose and manage gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). But most patients do not require the procedure unless other serious symptoms are present, according to the American College of Physicians (ACP) Clinical Guidelines Committee in a new evidence-based clinical policy paper published December 3 in Annals of Internal Medicine.

"The evidence indicates that upper endoscopy is indicated in patients with heartburn only when accompanied by other serious symptoms such as difficult or painful swallowing, bleeding, anemia, weight loss, or recurrent vomiting," said David L. Bronson, MD, FACP, president, ACP. "The procedure is not an appropriate first step for most patients with heartburn."

ACP advises that screening with upper endoscopy should not be routinely performed in women of any age or in men under the age of 50 with heartburn because the incidence of cancer is very low in these populations.

Upper endoscopy is indicated in patients with heartburn who are unresponsive to medicine (proton pump inhibitors) to reduce gastric acid production for a period of four to eight weeks or who have a history of narrowing or tightening of the esophagus with recurrent difficult or painful swallowing.

Screening with upper endoscopy may be indicated in men over 50 with multiple risk factors for Barrett's esophagus, which include heartburn for more than five years, nocturnal reflux symptoms, hiatal hernia, elevated body mass index, tobacco use, and fat within the abdominal cavity. If an initial screening exam is negative for Barrett's esophagus or esophageal cancer, recurrent periodic upper endoscopy is not indicated.

Among patients found to have Barrett's esophagus, upper endoscopy is indicated every three to five years. More frequent endoscopic examinations are reserved for patients with low- or high-grade dysplasia because of the higher risk of progression to cancer.

Physicians should utilize education strategies to inform patients about current and effective standards of care. Medicine to reduce gastric acid production is warranted in most patients with typical GERD symptoms such as heartburn or regurgitation.

"Inappropriate use of upper endoscopy does not improve the health of patients, exposes them to preventable harms, may lead to additional unnecessary interventions, and results in unnecessary costs with no benefit," said Dr. Bronson.

Factors that contribute to overuse of upper endoscopy include differing recommendations from professional medical organizations, medico-legal liability concerns, and patient and caregiver expectations.

Unnecessary costs include the procedure itself (excess of $800 per exam) when it is not indicated and downstream costs of unnecessary follow up tests because of an original misdiagnosis.

"Upper Endoscopy for Gastroesophageal Reflux: Best Practice Advice from the American College of Physicians" and a corresponding patient summary appear in the December 4 issue of Annals of Internal Medicine, published by ACP.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American College of Physicians, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/l-56nYDa4ik/121203183341.htm

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The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Recap: Wild Women of Ojai

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2012/12/the-real-housewives-of-beverly-hills-recap-wild-women-of-ojai/

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Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Ala. farmers organization elects new president - WSFA.com: News ...

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    Bielema agrees to leave Wisconsin for Arkansas

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    Man seconds from fatal train strike on NY Post cover

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    (RNN) ? The New York Post advanced the recent trend of shocking news covers by printing a photo of a man in the path of a Times Square subway moments before he was struck and killed. Tuesday's editionMore >>The newspaper printed "DOOMED" in bold, white print over the image of the man standing in the path of an oncoming train that was just feet away.More >>
  • Losing our religion: Religious recession on the rise

    Losing our religion: Religious recession on the rise

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    I Survived: A man's perspective on domestic abuse

    Tuesday, December 4 2012 10:58 AM EST2012-12-04 15:58:45 GMT

    (WMC-TV) ? Millions of men and women are assaulted each year in this country. And stalking is an even bigger problem than once thought. About one in every 12 women has been a victim of stalking and oneMore >>Millions of men and women are assaulted each year in this country. And stalking is an even bigger problem than once thought. About one in every 12 women has been a victim of stalking and one in every 45 men. Dale Wells was shot five times by his ex-girlfriend. One of the bullets pulled from his body now hangs from a gold chain around his neck.More >>

MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) - A fifth-generation Chilton County farmer has been elected president of the Alabama Farmers Federation.

Officials Monday announced Jimmy Parnell, of Stanton, will serve a 2-year term as president.

Officials say 48-year-old Parnell served on the organization's board of directors between 1999 and 2008, and was chairman of the group's Young Farmers Committee in 1997.

Parnell raises cattle and runs a timber business with his father and two younger brothers. He was named logger of the year by the Alabama Forestry Association in 2006.

Parnell graduated from Auburn University in 1985 with a bachelor's degree in agricultural business and economics. He replaces Jerry Newby, who retired after 14 years as president.

The Alabama Farmers Foundation was founded in 1921 and is the state's largest farm organization with more than 400,000 members.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.wsfa.com/story/20255065/ala-farmers-organization-elects-new-president

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Monday, December 3, 2012

Kleiner's Mike Abbott, A Year On The Job - Business Insider

Mike Abbott, the brilliant engineering leader who turned Twitter around, has been a venture capitalist at Kleiner Perkins for about a year now. And he's learned a lot.

He's now determined to change the venture capital culture to be more helpful to and respectful of entrepreneurs?because he's been one himself.

Abbott is perhaps best known as the guy that killed the Fail Whale at Twitter. If you don't recognize that term?the nickname for the mascot that appeared whenever Twitter had an unexpected outage?that's because Abbott turned Twitter into the much more reliable service it is today.

He also helped Microsoft build the precursor to its Azure cloud-computing service, and he built Palm's WebOS software?the gem that led HP to pay $1.2 billion for the smartphone maker in 2010.

But at his heart, he's always been entrepreneur. Before Microsoft or Twitter or Palm he cofounded Composite Software and Passenger. (Both are still around.) He's also a well-known angel investor.

He never forgot how hard it was to raise money and how the venture-capital world was either ill-equipped to mentor him, or downright disrespectful.

That's given him a different perspective on his role.

"I had to learn the hard way, by making a lot of mistakes, I would like to help others avoid those mistakes," Abbott told Business Insider. "There's a little bit of redemption in that."

While Abbott left both of his companies on good terms, he saw friends "ripped out" of their startups "in a bloody way," he recalls.

"I don't have a chip on my shoulder like other VCs I've seen, who live vicariously through others because they didn't have the guts to go out and do it themselves," he says.

That said, he realizes that?"I'm not leading a company. At the end of the day, I have to just be able to influence. So far I'm cool with that. A lot of [ex-entrepreneurs turned] venture capitalists can have problems with that."

He also wants to bring more respect to the money-pitching cycle.

"Starting a company is incredibly hard," he says. Abbott never leaves a startup hanging, as some venture capitalists do, in a strategy for keeping their options open and avoiding offense.

"Something I'm trying to do [is that] I want to say no in a respectful way, but in a way the doesn't give people false hope," he says.

For the companies he funds, he wants to help them with the kinds of management issues they don't have a clue about, like helping them win the war for interns.

With the shortage of qualified computer-science majors graduating from U.S. schools, companies need to nab them early on. (Take, for example, the story of Flipboard CEO Mike McCue's ardent recruiting of a 19-year-old Brown University student.)

Startups often forget about looking for interns. By the time they remember, "all the good interns are gone," Abbott says. "And even if you are on the ball, you are not going to have the dollars to go compete with the Twitters, the Facebooks, and the Googles of the world."

That's where Kleiner's putting its resources together to help all of the companies it's backed recruit interns through formal fellowships. Kleiner began last year with a program for engineers. This year, Abbott and another partner, Megan Quinn, put together an effort to recruit designers.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/kleiner-perkins-mike-abbott-one-year-later-2012-12

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White House to GOP: It's your move

In this Nov. 30, 2012, photo provided by CBS News Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner answers questions about averting the "fiscal cliff" on an episode of ?Face the Nation? on Sunday, Dec. 2, 2012 Geithner said Republicans have to stop using fuzzy ?political math? and say how much they are willing to raise tax rates on the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans and then specify the spending cuts they want. (AP Photo/CBS News, Chris Usher)

In this Nov. 30, 2012, photo provided by CBS News Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner answers questions about averting the "fiscal cliff" on an episode of ?Face the Nation? on Sunday, Dec. 2, 2012 Geithner said Republicans have to stop using fuzzy ?political math? and say how much they are willing to raise tax rates on the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans and then specify the spending cuts they want. (AP Photo/CBS News, Chris Usher)

(AP) ? The White House says Republicans should come clean about how much they're willing to raise tax rates on the rich. Republicans counter that President Barack Obama's latest plan is a joke that avoids tough decisions on the nation's biggest entitlement programs, including Medicare.

It's a game of political chicken as the clock ticks closer to the end-of-year deadline, when George W. Bush-era tax cuts expire and automatic, across-the-board spending cuts kick in, sending the nation over a proverbial "fiscal cliff" that some economists say could plunge the fragile economy back into recession.

But based on the partisan rhetoric of those in charge of negotiating a deal, there's not going to be a solution any time soon.

"They have to tell us what makes sense to them, and then we can take a look at it," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said of Republicans on NBC's "Meet the Press." ''But what we can't do is try to figure out what makes sense for them."

House Speaker John Boehner countered that Republicans have plenty of ideas, even if he doesn't want to discuss the specifics publicly.

"There are a lot of items on the table," Boehner told "Fox News Sunday." ''The president knows what they are. The question is what are they willing to do?"

Last week, the White House delivered to Capitol Hill its opening proposal: $1.6 trillion in higher taxes over a decade, a possible extension of the temporary Social Security payroll tax cut and heightened presidential power to raise the national debt limit.

In exchange, the president would back $600 billion in spending cuts, including $350 billion from Medicare and other health programs. But he also wants $200 billion in new spending for jobless benefits, public works projects and aid for struggling homeowners. His proposal for raising the ceiling on government borrowing would make it virtually impossible for Congress to block him going forward.

Republicans said they responded in closed-door meetings with laughter and disbelief.

"The administration has put something out that polls well: taxing the wealthy," said Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn. "What they haven't done is anything to deal with entitlements, which is painful, and you're not going to have a deal until that happens."

Geithner called the back-and-forth "normal political theater," saying all that's blocking a timely deal is the GOP's reluctance to higher tax rates on the wealthy.

"It's welcome that they're recognizing that revenues are going to have to go up. But they haven't told us anything about how far rates should go up ... (and) who should pay higher taxes," Geithner said.

Republican leaders have said they can accept higher tax revenue overall, but only through what they call tax reform ? closing loopholes and limiting deductions ? and only coupled with tough measures to curb the growth of Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security.

"If we gave the president $1.6 trillion of new money, what do you think he'd do with it?" asked Boehner. "He's going to spend it. It's what Washington does."

Geithner appeared on CBS' "Face the Nation," NBC's "Meet the Press," CNN's "State of the Union," ABC's "This Week," and "Fox News Sunday."

___

Associated Press writers Mark S. Smith and Michele Salcedo in Washington, and Erik Schelzig in Nashville contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-12-03-Fiscal%20Cliff/id-adfb2627427740a8a139ba5295f79c6e

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Anti-climate change business groups demand Obama fixes climate change problems (Americablog)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

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'Pinocchio effect' confirmed: When you lie, your nose temperature rises

ScienceDaily (Dec. 3, 2012) ? When a person lies, they experience a "Pinocchio effect," which is an increase in the temperature around the nose and in the orbital muscle in the inner corner of the eye. In addition, when we perform a considerable mental effort our face temperature drops, and when we have an anxiety attack our face temperature rises. These are some of the conclusions drawn in a pioneering study conducted at the University of Granada Department of Experimental Psychology, which has introduced new applications of thermography.

Thermography is a technique based on body temperature that is applied in many fields such as general industry, the building industry and medicine. Thermographic cameras have a wide range of uses such as measuring energy loss in buildings, indicating respiratory diseases in bovine animals or rabies in raccoons. Thermography was developed in the USA during the II World War to detect the enemy (night vision).

Excitement is the Same in Men and Women

The University of Granada researchers Emilio G?mez Mil?n and Elvira Salazar L?pez have been pioneers in applying thermography to the field of Psychology, and they have obtained very innovative and interesting results. Sexual excitement and desire can be identified in men and women using thermography, since they induce an increase in chest and genital temperature. This study demonstrates that -- in physiological terms -- men and women get excited at the same time, even although women say they are not excited or only slightly excited.

Scientists have discovered that when a mental effort is made (performing difficult tasks, being interrogated on a specific event or lying) face temperature changes.

When we lie about our feelings, the temperature around our nose raises and a brain element called "insula" is activated. The insula is a component of the brain reward system, and it only activates when we experience real feelings (called "qualias"). The insula is involved in the detection and regulation of body temperature. Therefore, there is a strong negative correlation between insula activity and temperature increase: the more active the insule (the greater the feeling) the lower the temperature change, and vice versa, the researchers state.

The Thermal Footprint of Flamenco

Researchers also determined the thermal footprint of aerobic exercise and different dance modalities such as ballet. When a person is dancing flamenco the temperature in their buttocks drops and it increases in their forearms. That is the thermal footprint of flamenco, and each dance modality has a specific thermal footprint, professor Salazar explains.

The researchers have demonstrated that temperature asymmetries in both sides of the body and local temperature changes are associated with the physical, mental and emotional status of the subject. The thermogram is a somatic marker of subjective or mental states and allows us see what a person is feeling or thinking, professor Salazar states.

Finally, thermography is useful for evaluating emotions (since the face thermal pattern is different) and identifying emotional contagion. For example, when a highly empathic person sees another person having an electric discharge in their forearm, they become infected by their suffering and temperature in their forearm increases. In patients with certain neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis, the body does not properly regulates temperature, which can be detected by a thermogram. Thermography can also be applied to determine body fat patterns, which is very useful in weight loss and training programs. It can also be applied to assess body temperature in celiac patients and in patients with anorexia, etc.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/CT4Dz4z8qMw/121203081834.htm

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Letterman, Hoffman, Zeppelin honored by Obama

WASHINGTON (AP) ? David Letterman's "stupid human tricks" and Top 10 lists vaulted into the ranks of cultural acclaim Sunday night as the late-night comedian received this year's Kennedy Center Honors with rock band Led Zeppelin, an actor, a ballerina and a bluesman.

Stars from New York, Hollywood and the music world joined President Barack Obama at the White House on Sunday night to salute the honorees, whose ranks also include actor Dustin Hoffman, Chicago bluesman Buddy Guy and ballerina Natalia Makarova.

The honors are the nation's highest award for those who influenced American culture through the arts. The recipients were later saluted by fellow performers at the Kennedy Center Opera House in a show to be broadcast Dec. 26 on CBS.

Obama drew laughs from his guests when he described the honorees as "some extraordinary people who have no business being on the same stage together."

Noting that Guy made his first guitar strings using the wire from a window screen, he quipped, "That worked until his parents started wondering how all the mosquitoes were getting in."

The president thanked the members of Led Zeppelin for behaving themselves at the White House given their history of "hotel rooms trashed and mayhem all around."

Obama noted Letterman's humble beginnings as an Indianapolis weatherman who once reported the city was being pelted by hail 'the size of canned hams.'"

"It's one of the highlights of his career," he said.

All kidding aside, Obama described all of the honorees as artists who "inspired us to see things in a new way, to hear things differently, to discover something within us or to appreciate how much beauty there is in the world."

"It's that unique power that makes the arts so important," he added.

Later on the red carpet, Letterman said he was thrilled by the recognition and to visit Obama at the White House.

"It supersedes everything, honestly," he said. "I haven't won that many awards."

During the show, comedian Tina Fey said she grew up watching her mom laugh at Letterman as he brought on "an endless parade of weirdos."

"Who was this Dave Letterman guy?" Fey said. "Was he a brilliant, subtle passive-aggressive parody of a talk show host? Or just some Midwestern goon who was a little bit off? Time has proven that there's just really no way of knowing."

Alec Baldwin offered a Top 10 reasons Letterman was winning the award, including the fact that he didn't leave late night for a six-month stint in primetime ? a not-so-subtle dig at rival Jay Leno.

Jimmy Kimmel, who will soon compete head-to-head with Letterman on ABC, said he fell in love with Letterman early in life and even had a "Late Night" cake on his 16th birthday.

"To me it wasn't just a TV show," Kimmel said. "It was the reason I would fail to make love to a live woman for many, many years."

For Buddy Guy, singers Bonnie Raitt, Tracy Chapman and others got most of the crowd on its feet singing Guy's signature "Sweet Home Chicago."

Morgan Freeman hailed Guy as a pioneer who helped bridge soul and rock and roll.

"When you hear the blues, you really don't think of it as black or white or yellow or purple or blue," Freeman said. "Buddy Guy, your blue brought us together."

Robert De Niro saluted Hoffman, saying he had changed acting, never took any shortcuts and was brave enough to be a perfectionist.

"Before Dustin burst on the scene, it was pretty much OK for movie stars to show up, read their lines and, if the director insisted, act a little," De Niro said. "But then Dustin came along ? and he just had to get everything right."

By the end of the night, the Foo Fighters, Kid Rock and Lenny Kravitz got the crowd moving to some of Zeppelin's hits at the Kennedy Center.

Jack Black declared Zeppelin the "greatest rock and roll band of all time."

"That's right. Better than the Beatles. Better than the Stones. Even better than Tenacious D," he said. "And that's not opinion ? that's fact."

For the finale, Heart's Ann Wilson and Nancy Wilson sang "Stairway to Heaven," accompanied by a full choir and Jason Bonham, son of the late Zeppelin drummer John Bonham.

Zeppelin front man Robert Plant and his bandmates John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page seemed moved by the show.

Meryl Streep first introduced the honorees Saturday as they received the award medallions during a formal dinner at the U.S. State Department hosted by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton.

Clinton said ballerina Makarova "risked everything to have the freedom to dance the way she wanted to dance" when she defected from the Soviet Union in 1970.

Makarova made her debut with the American Ballet Theatre and later was the first exiled artist to return to the Soviet Union before its fall to dance with the Kirov Ballet.

Clinton also took special note of Letterman, saying he must be wondering what he's doing in a crowd of talented artists and musicians.

"Dave and I have a history," she said. "I have been a guest on his show several times, and if you include references to my pant suits, I'm on at least once a week."

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Follow Brett Zongker on Twitter at https://twitter.com/DCArtBeat

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/letterman-hoffman-zeppelin-honored-obama-004142953.html

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Japan TV: At least 3 dead after tunnel collapse

Kyodo News / AP

Police officers and firefighters gather at the exit of the Sasago Tunnel on the Chuo Expressway in Otsuki in central Japan on Sunday.

By NBC News staff and wire services

Updated at 5:20 a.m. ET: TOKYO -- ?A tunnel on a major highway in central Japan collapsed on Sunday, killing at least three people and starting a blaze, Japanese media reported.

Attempts to rescue those still trapped inside the smashed tunnel, which began spewing smoke after concrete ceiling panels fell onto the road, have been interrupted for fear they might trigger another collapse.?

Three bodies have been found so far, television networks Fuji and Asahi said.?

The fire service earlier said at least seven people were unaccounted for in the 2.8-mile tunnel in Yamanashi prefecture, about 50 miles west of Tokyo on the Chou Expressway, a main road connecting the capital to western Japan.

The fire service said the blaze was extinguished about 11 a.m. (9 p.m. ET) -- some three hours after the accident occurred. ?

"Dense smoke was coming out as if it covers the entire mountain," witness Kiyoko Toyomura told Japanese news agency Kyodo.?

Motorists described narrow escapes from falling debris, and a long walk through the darkness after abandoning their cars.

Jiji Press / AFP - Getty Images

A screen grab taken from video from highway operator Central Nippon Expressway Company shows a passenger vehicle stopping in front of the collapsed roof inside the highway tunnel.

"When I was driving in the tunnel, concrete pieces fell down suddenly from the ceiling," a man in his 30s told public broadcaster?NHK. "I saw a crushed car catching fire. I was frightened, left my car and walked for about an hour to get out of the tunnel."?

NHK reporter Yoshio Goto, caught in Sunday's accident, hit the accelerator and managed to drive out.

More news from the Asia-Pacific region

"But it was a bit too late and pieces of ceiling fell on my car. I kept pressing the pedal and managed to get out," he said. "Then when I looked around, I saw half of the car ceiling was crushed."

It was the worst such accident in Japan since 1996, when a tunnel collapsed and falling rocks crushed cars and a bus, killing 20 people.?

NBC News's Arata Yamamoto contributed to this report from Reuters.

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Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/01/15606290-highway-tunnel-collapses-in-japan-trapping-vehicles-and-starting-fire?lite

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